Art And Design School
Such a polarity of purpose is mirrored in the commonly used terms artist and artisan, the latter understood as one who gives appreciable consideration to the utilitarian. Even within one form of art, motives may vary extensively; thus a potter or a weaver might create a highly useful work that is at the similar time beautiful—a salad bowl, for example, or a blanket—or may create works that haven’t any function beyond being admired. In cultures similar to those of Africa and Oceania, a definition of art that encompasses this continuum has existed for centuries. In the West, nonetheless, by the mid-18th century the event of academies for portray and sculpture established a way that these media have been “art” and therefore separate from more utilitarian media. This separation of art types continued among art establishments until the late twentieth century, when such rigid distinctions began to be questioned. Special preparations …
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